Offshore Oil and Gas References

Older References (before 1992)

  • Avonclad - A Flexible Neoprene/Copper-Nickel Material for Long Term Anti-Fouling: A Review of Manufacture, Tests and Recent Installations; by J.W. Brockbank; Proceedings of the Institute of Metals Conference on Marine Engineering with Copper-Nickel, London, April 1988, pp 101-103.
  • Bio-Shield: An Anti-Fouling System for Offshore Platforms that Works!; by Engel & J.P. Ray; Proceedings of Ocean Engineering and the Environment Conference; San Diego, California, United States, Vol 1, 1985, p. 62.
  • Concepts in Corrosion and Biofouling Control Using Copper-Nickel; by C.J. Gaffoglio; Proceedings of the First OMAE Specialty Symposium on Offshore and Arctic Frontiers; New Orleans, Louisiana, Feb. 23-27, 1986.Copper-Nickel Cladding for Offshore Structures; Publication TN37; Copper Development Association, Potters Bar, England, 1986.
  • Copper-Nickel Cladding for Offshore Structures; Publication TN37, Copper Development Association, Potters Bar, England, 1986.
  • Copper-Nickel Sheathing of Offshore Jacket Structures; by B.B. Moreton; Australian Corrosion Association Conference 26, Adelaide, Australia, November 1986.
  • Copper-Nickel Sheathing Study - Phase II, Two Year Service Performance of Test Panels on the Arco Texas; U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration, Report No. MA-RD, May 1984.
  • Copper-Nickel Sheathing Cost Study - Phase III, Installation Methods and Cost Reduction Potential; U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration, Report No. MA-RD-770-87026, August 1987.
  • Corrosion Resistance of Wrought 90-10 Copper-Nickel-Iron Alloy Marine Environments; The International Nickel Co., Inc., Feb. 1975.
  • Economic Evaluation - Use of Copper-Nickel Alloy for Sheathing of Offshore Structures; by Barger, L.D. Downer, J.E. Brown and T.R. Gaul; Exxon Production Research Company, INCRA Project No. 359, September 1984, pp 21-41.
  • Galvanic Corrosion of Copper-Nickel Sheathed Steel Piling; by J.A. Ellor & G.A. Gehring, Jr.; Ocean City Research Corp.; Danish Corrosion Centre. INCRA Project No. 368, No. 371, March 1987.
  • Joining Copper and Copper-Nickel-Clad Steels; by M. Prager, J. Keay and E.W. Thiele, Welding Journal, September 1978.
  • Last Harbor for the Oldest Ship; by S.W. Katsev, M.L. Katsev; National Geographic, 146, No. 5, Nov. 1974 pp. 618-625.
  • Metallic Sheathing for Protection of Steel in Seawater; by W.W. Kirk; Materials Performance; 26 (No. 9), September 1987, pp 23-28.
  • Protection of Steel Piling in Marine Splash and Spray Zones: The Metallic Sheathing Concept; by R.W. Ross, Jr. and D.B. Anderson; Proceeding of the Fourth International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling; Antibes, France; June 1976, pp 461-473.
  • Report on the Protection of Offshore Steel Structures by a Metallurgical Method; by B.B. Morton, 9th Annual Conference Petroleum Division ASME; New York, N.Y., September 1954.
  • Review of Five-Year Exposure Data for CuNi-Sheathed Steel Pilings; by D.G. Melton; Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Offshore Technology Conference; Houston, Texas, May 1991, pp 221-2 33.
  • Splash Zone Protection of Marine Structures; by E.V. Creamer; "Offshore Technology Conference, Paper No. 1274; Houston, Texas, 1970.
  • Stray Current Corrosion, by S. Husa; Marintec; INCRA Project No. 372, September 1986.
  • The Use of 90/10 Copper-Nickel Alloy as a Splash Zone Cladding; by R. Carruthers; Paper 6, Proceedings of CDA Conference on Copper-Alloys in Marine Environments, Birmingham, England, April 1985.
  • Use of Copper-Nickel Alloy Sheathing for Corrosion and Fouling Protection of Marine Structures; by P.T. Gilbert; Proceedings of The Institute of Metals Conference on Marine Engineering with Copper-Nickel; London, April 1988; pp 21-41.

References

  1. Application of Copper Nickel UNS C70600 for Seawater Service, Wilhelm Schleich, Paper No 5222, , CORROSION/2005, Houston, NACE International, .
  2. Avonclad-a Flexible Neoprene/Copper-Nickel Material for Long Term Antifouling; A Review of Manufacturing, Tests and Recent Installations, Brockbank, J. W., pp 101-103, , London, Paper from Marine Engineering With Copper-Nickel, Institue of Metals Conference Proceedings .
  3. Biofouling Resistance of Cupronickel: Basics and Experience, W. Schleich and K. Steinkamp, , Stainless Steel World 2003 Conference, Maastricht, .
  4. Bio-shield: Update on a successful anti-fouling system for offshore platforms, Engel, R. F., & Ray, J. P., , London, paper from marine engineering with copper-nickel, institute of metals conference proceedings .
  5. Cathodic current demand of 90/10 copper nickel, , Korrosionscentralen ATV, INCRA Project No. 371. 5th quarterly report .
  6. Copper alloys for marine construction, Peters, D. T., & Powell, C. A., , International Workshop on Advanced Materials for Marine Construction, New Orleans, LA, Colorado School of Mines, Publications Department, Golden, CO, .
  7. Copper Nickel Cladding for Offshore Structures, , CDA UK Publication 37 and German DKI publication No. s 202 .
  8. Corrosion and Biofouling Resistance of Copper-Nickel in Offshore and Other Marine Applications, Powell, C. A., Vol. 2, pp 188-200, , UK Corrosion and Eurocorr 94, Bournemouth, UK, .
  9. Evaluation of Copper-Nickel as a Sheathing Material for Hot Riser Protection on Offshore Platforms, Powell, C., Schleich, W., Souza, VAD., Paper 1335, Eurocorr 2007, .
  10. Fabrication of Copper-Nickel Alloys for Offshore Applications, Jordan, D. E. and Powell, C. A., , International Conference on Welding in Maritime Engineering, Croatian, Croatian Welding Society, .
  11. Galvanic Corrosion of Copper--Nickel Sheathed Steel Piling, Ellor, J. A. and G. A. Gehring J. , Materials Performance, Vol. 27, 5, pp 45-48, , .
  12. High Strength Copper-Nickels, Tuck, C.D.S., , UK, Langley Alloys, .
  13. Long-Term Exposure Trials Evaluating the Biofouling Resistance of Copper Nickel Alloy Sheathing Materials, Campbell S., Fletcher, R. and Powell, C., , The 12th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, Southampton, UK, .
  14. OSNA®-10 Copper-Nickel Sheathing on Offshore Structures, Brochure, KME Germany GmbH & Co. KG , .
  15. Protection of Steel Piling in Marine Splash and Spray Zones, - The Metallic Sheathing Concept, Ross, R. W., & Anderson, D. B., pp 461-473, , Antibes, France, Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling .
  16. Review of Splash Zone Corrosion and Biofouling of C70600 Sheathed Steel During 20 Years Exposure, Powell, C. and Michels, H., Eurocorr 2006, Maastricht, .
  17. Splash Zone Corrosion of C70600 After Ten Years Exposure in an Oceanfront Environment, Pikul, S. J. and B. S. Phull, Annual Report, ICA Project no. 399, , .
  18. Splash Zone Protection of Marine Structures, Creamer, E. V., Paper No. OTC-8, , The Met Society of AIME, New York, NY, .
  19. The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. Material Selection for High Reliability Sea Water Systems, B. Todd, Seminar Technical Report 7044-1919, CDA Inc, The Application of Copper Nickel Alloys in Marine Systems. .
  20. Thermal-Sprayed Copper-Nickel Coatings on Steel, Perkins, R. A. and D. L. Marsh, , Final Report on INCRA Project 376 .
  21. The Use of 90/10 Copper-Nickel Alloy as a Splash Zone Cladding, Carruthers, R., Paper 6, , Birmingham, England, Proceedings of CDA Conference on Copper-Alloys in Marine Environments .
  22. Thirteen Year Results of Long-Term Copper-Nickel Sheathed Piling Studies, Pikul, S. J. and B. S. Phull, , Annual Report, ICA Project No. 358 .
  23. Typical Failures of 90/10 CuNi Sea water Tubing Systems and How to Avoid Them, Schleich, Wilhelm, , Eurocorr 2004, NACE, .