Meeting this demand requires an all-of-the-above approach—one that includes responsible domestic mining, expanded refining capacity, robust recycling systems, and secure trade partnerships. While the U.S. has vast copper reserves and a strong recycling infrastructure, long permitting timelines and limited processing capacity pose significant challenges.

This section explores the outlook for copper supply, the importance of diversified sourcing, and the strategic steps needed to meet growing demand. With the right policies and investments, the U.S. can ensure a reliable copper supply to power innovation and build the future.